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Python信息系统实验:仓库管理

2020-03-30 07:39:08 来源: 阅读:-

Python信息系统实验:仓库管理

这是给物流管理专业设计的仓库信息管理实验。尽量采用基本的方式组织数据、模块与实验。同时体现Browser-Application Server-Database 的三层逻辑。

实验要求

软件

  • 开发工具:Python+ Flask+HTML
  • 数据库:SQLite
  • 架构:三层架构(Browser+Application Servier+Database)

仓库管理实验

模拟一个简单的仓库的以下基本管理过程:

  • 1)库位查询:查询库位编码及其容量
  • 2)增加库位
  • 3)删除库位
  • 4)入库:商品编码、库位
  • 5)出库:商品编码
  • 6)商品库位查询:根据商品编码找库位
  • 7)库位统计

数据库表格

  • StorageUnit: scode text, ssize int;
  • Storage: scode text, ccode text, cname text, status text (=in, out)

Web Flask

关于Flask请参考前文。Flask可以做很复杂的应用,但是本文仅仅利用其最简单的能力完成几个页面和功能之间的切换。

几分钟做个Web应用

from flask import Flask
from flask import session, redirect, url_for, request
from flask import render_template

数据访问接口

关于数据库及其访问接口,请参考前文。

Python数据库

from Data import Data

导航

采用三组菜单导航

  • 基本功能组:主页index、关于about、登录login
  • 对存储单元的操纵,主要是列表显示StorageUnitList、增加StorageUnitAdd和删除StorageUnitDelete
  • 对存储记录的操纵,主要是列表显示StorageList、增加StorageAdd和删除StorageDelete
  • 对于Add和Delete这两类Action,生成表单Form和执行更新分开来,,例如StorageAdd生成Form,而StorageAddExe执行
  • 在login,StorageUnitAddExe,StorageUnitDeleteExe,StorageAddExe,StorageDeleteExe中,通过session或request操纵交互数据。
app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/')
def index():
if 'username' in session:
return redirect(url_for('StorageUnitList'))
else:
return redirect(url_for('login'))

@app.route('/about')
def about():
return render_template('about.html', name='Flask')

@app.route('/login', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def login():
if request.method == 'POST':
u = request.form['username']
if u is None or len(u)==0:
return redirect(url_for('login'))
session['username'] = u
return redirect(url_for('StorageUnitList'))
return '''
<center>
Warehouse management<br><br>
<table border=1>
<form action="" method="post">
<tr>
<td>user name</td>
<td><input type=text name=username></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><input type=submit value=Login></td>
</tr>
</form>
</table>
</center>
'''

@app.route('/StorageUnitList')
def StorageUnitList():
db = Data()
db.createDatabase()
d = db.selectStorageUnit()
return render_template('StorageUnitList.html', data=d)

@app.route('/StorageUnitAdd', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def StorageUnitAdd():
return '''
<center>
Warehouse management --> add a Storage Unit<br><br>
<table border=1>
<form action="StorageUnitAddExe" method="post">
<tr>
<td>code</td>
<td><input type=text name=scode></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>size</td>
<td><input type=text name=ssize></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><input type=submit value=OK></td>
</tr>
</form>
</table>
</center>
'''

@app.route('/StorageUnitAddExe', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def StorageUnitAddExe():
scode = request.form['scode']
ssize = request.form['ssize']
if scode is not None and len(scode)>0 and \
ssize is not None and len(ssize)>0:
db = Data()
db.createDatabase()
db.insertStorageUnit(scode,ssize);
return redirect(url_for('StorageUnitList'))

@app.route('/StorageUnitDelete', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def StorageUnitDelete():
return '''
<center>
Warehouse management --> delete a Storage Unit<br><br>
<table border=1>
<form action="StorageUnitDeleteExe" method="post">
<tr>
<td>code</td>
<td><input type=text name=scode></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><input type=submit value=OK></td>
</tr>
</form>
</table>
</center>
'''

@app.route('/StorageUnitDeleteExe', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def StorageUnitDeleteExe():
scode = request.form['scode']
if scode is not None and len(scode)>0:
db = Data()
db.createDatabase()
db.deleteStorageUnit(scode);
return redirect(url_for('StorageUnitList'))



@app.route('/StorageList')
def StorageList():
db = Data()
db.createDatabase()
d = db.selectStorage()
return render_template('StorageList.html', data=d)

@app.route('/StorageAdd', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def StorageAdd():
return '''
<center>
Warehouse management --> add a Storage<br><br>
<table border=1>
<form action="StorageAddExe" method="post">
<tr>
<td>storage unit code </td>
<td><input type=text name=scode></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>goods code </td>
<td><input type=text name=ccode></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>goods name </td>
<td><input type=text name=cname></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>status </td>
<td><input type=text name=status></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><input type=submit value=OK></td>
</tr>
</form>
</table>
</center>
'''

@app.route('/StorageAddExe', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def StorageAddExe():
scode = request.form['scode']
ccode = request.form['ccode']
cname = request.form['cname']
status = request.form['status']
if scode is not None and len(scode)>0 and ccode is not None and \
len(ccode)>0 and cname is not None and \
len(cname)>0 and status is not None and len(status)>0:
db = Data()
db.createDatabase()
if len(db.selectStorageUnitBy(scode))>0:
db.insertStorage(scode,ccode,cname,status);
return redirect(url_for('StorageList'))

@app.route('/StorageDelete', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def StorageDelete():
return '''
<center>
Warehouse management --> delete a Storage Unit<br><br>
<table border=1>
<form action="StorageDeleteExe" method="post">
<tr>
<td>storage unit code</td>
<td><input type=text name=scode></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>goods code</td>
<td><input type=text name=ccode></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><input type=submit value=OK></td>
</tr>
</form>
</table>
</center>
'''

@app.route('/StorageDeleteExe', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def StorageDeleteExe():
scode = request.form['scode']
ccode = request.form['ccode']
if scode is not None and len(scode)>0 and \
ccode is not None and len(ccode)>0:
db = Data()
db.createDatabase()
db.deleteStorage(scode, ccode);
return redirect(url_for('StorageList'))

# set the secret key:
app.secret_key = 'A0Zr98j/3yX R~XHH!jmN]LWX/,?RT**^4'

if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run()

# Flask:
# http://docs.jinkan.org/docs/flask/index.html
# Template:
# http://docs.jinkan.org/docs/jinja2/

Web页面

  • 如上代码所隐含,使用了一个静态文件,即about.html;
  • 使用了两个模板文件,用于生成检索数据库表生成的列表,即StorageList.html和StorageUnitList.html;
  • 注意在login,StorageUnitAdd,StorageUnitDelete,StorageAdd,StorageDelete中都生成了Form,这些内容是在浏览器前端显示的。

about.html

<html>
<body>
<center>
Warehouse management: this is just a test application for demonstrating logistics information systems.<br>
<br>
<table border=1>
<tr>
<td colspan=4>Menu</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Storage Unit</td>
<td>[<a href='/StorageUnitList'>list</a>]</td>
<td>[<a href='/StorageUnitAdd'>add</a>]</td>
<td>[<a href='/StorageUnitDelete'>delete</a>]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Storage</td>
<td>[<a href='/StorageList'>list</a>]</td>
<td>[<a href='/StorageAdd'>add</a>]</td>
<td>[<a href='/StorageDelete'>delete</a>]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>System</td>
<td>[<a href='about'>about</a>]</td>
<td>[<a href='login'>login</a>]</td>
<td>[<a href='/'>index</a>]</td>
</tr>
<table>
</center>
</body>
</html>

StorageList.html

<html>
<body>
<center>
Warehouse management -> Storage<br>
<br>
<table border=1>
<tr>
<td colspan=4>Menu</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Storage Unit</td>
<td>[<a href='/StorageUnitList'>list</a>]</td>
<td>[<a href='/StorageUnitAdd'>add</a>]</td>
<td>[<a href='/StorageUnitDelete'>delete</a>]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Storage</td>
<td>[<a href='/StorageList'>list</a>]</td>
<td>[<a href='/StorageAdd'>add</a>]</td>
<td>[<a href='/StorageDelete'>delete</a>]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>System</td>
<td>[<a href='about'>about</a>]</td>
<td>[<a href='login'>login</a>]</td>
<td>[<a href='/'>index</a>]</td>
</tr>
<table>

<br>
<table border=1>
<tr>
<td>Storage Unit Code</td>
<td>Goods Code</td>
<td>Goods Name</td>
<td>Status</td>
<tr>
{% for a in data %}
<tr>
<td>{{ a[0] }}</td>
<td>{{ a[1] }}</td>
<td>{{ a[2] }}</td>
<td>{{ a[3] }}</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
<table>
</center>
</body>
</html>

StorageUnitList.html

<html>
<body>
<center>
Warehouse management -> Storage Units<br>
<br>
<table border=1>
<tr>
<td colspan=4>Menu</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Storage Unit</td>
<td>[<a href='/StorageUnitList'>list</a>]</td>
<td>[<a href='/StorageUnitAdd'>add</a>]</td>
<td>[<a href='/StorageUnitDelete'>delete</a>]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Storage</td>
<td>[<a href='/StorageList'>list</a>]</td>
<td>[<a href='/StorageAdd'>add</a>]</td>
<td>[<a href='/StorageDelete'>delete</a>]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>System</td>
<td>[<a href='about'>about</a>]</td>
<td>[<a href='login'>login</a>]</td>
<td>[<a href='/'>index</a>]</td>
</tr>
<table>

<br>
<table border=1>
<tr><td>Code</td><td>Size</td><tr>
{% for a in data %}
<tr>
<td>{{ a[0] }}</td>
<td>{{ a[1] }}</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
<table>
</center>
</body>
</html>

测试

在Anaconda Spyder中执行index.py,得到:

 * Serving Flask app "index" (lazy loading)
* Environment: production
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment.
Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Debug mode: off
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)

在浏览器输入以下网址测试: http://127.0.0.1:5000/

Login

Storage Unit: List

Storage Unit: Add

Storage Unit: Delete

Storage: List

Storage: Add

Storage: Delete

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